In industrial facilities, cooling towers are of critical importance for process continuity and efficiency. However, one of the most significant problems encountered in these systems is biological fouling, which affects both the system
Water is of vital importance in industrial processes. The use of water in many areas—such as steam boilers, cooling systems, drinking water supply, and production lines—directly affects efficiency
The primary purpose of steam boilers is to heat water to produce steam and use that steam as an energy source. These boilers are typically used in industrial facilities, for electricity generation, and in heating systems
